Leaks Through Split Face Block Walls

Leaks Through Split Face Block Walls

Split Face Block Leaks

Leaks Through Split Face Block Walls

Split face block is a variation of concrete block, otherwise known as CMU (cement masonry units) or even “cinder block”. The split-face variety has an irregular exterior face designed to look like chiseled stone, and the effect works, sort of. Split face has a warm appearance that is far more attractive than common brick. In fact, if I was blind, I would say it looks exactly like chiseled stone.

Attractive appearance of split-face block.
Attractive appearance of split-face block. To the untrained eye it can look like chiseled stone. To those more experienced, it is simply hollow concrete block with a rough face. Split-face block is highly porous, so the wall design must include robust water management including a weather barrier behind the block and detailed flashings around penetrations and along the bottom of the wall.
Mark Meshulam investigating a leaking split face block wall.
Mark Meshulam investigating a leaking split face block wall. Sometimes access to areas higher up the wall is necessary, thus the harness. Such access may include a swing stage scaffold, one man basket, boom lift or scissors lift.

For reasons of attractiveness and economy, literally hundreds of developers in the past 30 years chose split face block as their exterior wall material for the sides and backs of 3 flats, 6 flats and other multi-unit residential buildings. They generally used higher quality glazed brick on the front of the buildings, resulting in fewer leaks there.

Water test setup
Water test setup for split face block wall. Proper testing ensures leaks are identified and corrected.

It’s easy to trash split face block as a “bad” material and to condemn the developers as greedy and evil. But from what we see, these developers try to put together a decent product. They don’t want problems. They used nice exterior design and decent interior finishes. Unfortunately, they sometimes appear to be ignorant of certain fundamentals of façade construction. And if they are ignorant, maybe it is actually their architects who are to blame. Whomever deserves blame for the split face block fiasco, the unfortunate current owners are left holding the soggy bag.

Video demonstration of water testing on split face block walls.

Read more about leaks in split face block walls, and see the water test video here:

Leaks Through Split Face Block

Author

  • Mark Meshulam

    REWC, is a Registered Exterior Wall Consultant (REWC) and the founder of Facade Consultants LLC, a Chicago and Miami-based building envelope consulting firm. With over 30 years of experience in facade investigation, forensic analysis, and expert witness testimony,

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